Jorge Cortés
Professor
Cymer Corporation Endowed Chair
Recursive forward-backward EDMD: guaranteed algebraic search for Koopman invariant subspaces
M. Haseli,
J. Cortés
IEEE Access, submitted
Abstract
The implementation of the Koopman operator on
digital computers often relies on the approximation
of its action on finite-dimensional function
spaces. This approximation is generally done by
orthogonally projecting on the subspace. Extended
Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) is a popular,
special case of this projection procedure in a
data-driven setting. Importantly, the accuracy of
the model obtained by EDMD depends on the quality of
the finite-dimensional space, specifically on how
close it is to being invariant under the Koopman
operator. This paper presents a data-driven
algebraic search algorithm, termed Recursive
Forward-Backward EDMD, for subspaces close to being
invariant under the Koopman operator. Relying on the
concept of temporal consistency, which measures the
quality of the subspace, our algorithm recursively
decomposes the search space into two subspaces with
different prediction accuracy levels. The subspace
with lower level of accuracy is removed if it does
not reach a satisfactory threshold. The algorithm
allows for tuning the level of accuracy depending on
the underlying application and is endowed with
convergence and accuracy guarantees.
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Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,
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