Jorge Cortés
Professor
Cymer Corporation Endowed Chair
Self-triggered optimal servicing in dynamic environments with acyclic structure
C. Nowzari, J. Cortés
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 58 (5) (2013), 1236-1249
Abstract
This paper considers a class of scenarios where targets emerge from
some known location and move towards some unknown destinations in a
weighted acyclic digraph. A decision maker with knowledge of the
target positions must decide when preparations should be made at any
given destination for their arrival. The decision maker faces a
timing trade-off: early decisions mean more time for preparation at
the cost of higher uncertainty in the target's true destination
while later decisions mean less uncertainty at the cost of having
less time to prepare. We show how this problem can be formulated as
an optimal stopping problem on a Markov chain. This sets the basis
for the introduction of the \algoinvest which prescribes when
investments must be made conditioned on the target's motion along
the digraph. We establish the optimality of this prescription and
examine its robustness against changes in the problem parameters,
identifying sufficient conditions to determine whether the solution
computed by the \algoinvest remains optimal. Based on this
analysis, we develop the \algoselftrigger that allows the decision
maker, under partial knowledge of the parameter dynamics, to
schedule in advance when to check if the control policy in its
memory remains optimal and, if this test fails, when to recompute
it. Finally, we obtain worst-case lower bounds on the maximum time
that can elapse under arbitrary parameter dynamics before the
optimal solution must be recomputed. Several simulations illustrate
our results.
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Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,
University of California, San Diego
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