Jorge Cortés
Professor
Cymer Corporation Endowed Chair
The geometry behind invariance proximity: tight error bounds for Koopman-based approximations
M. Haseli, J. Cortés
Asian Journal of Control, submitted
Abstract
A popular way to approximate the Koopman operator's action on a
finite-dimensional subspace of functions is via orthogonal
projections. The quality of the projected model directly depends on
the selected subspace, specifically on how close it is to being
invariant under the Koopman operator. The notion of invariance
proximity provides a tight upper bound on the worst-case relative
prediction error of the finite-dimensional model. This paper
investigates the geometric structure behind the definition of
invariance proximity, showing that this notion is a purely geometric
object and can be defined solely in terms of Jordan principal angles
on general inner product spaces. This geometric viewpoint provides a
simple closed-form expression for invariance proximity which in turn
can be computed by a myriad of existing algebraic methods in the
literature.
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Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,
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