UCSD

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

• Home
• Publications
• Group
• Teaching
• Software
• Lab

---

Variational formulation of the particle flow particle
Y. Yi, J. Cortés, N. Atanasov
Journal of Machine Learning Research, submitted

Abstract

This paper provides a formulation of the particle flow particle filter from the perspective of variational inference. We show that the transient density used to derive the particle flow particle filter follows a time-scaled trajectory of the Fisher-Rao gradient flow in the space of probability densities. The Fisher-Rao gradient flow is obtained as a continuous-time algorithm for variational inference, minimizing the Kullback-Leibler divergence between a variational density and the true posterior density. When considering a parametric family of variational densities, the function space Fisher-Rao gradient flow simplifies to the natural gradient flow of the variational density parameters. By adopting a Gaussian variational density, we derive a Gaussian approximated Fisher-Rao particle flow and show that, under linear Gaussian assumptions, it reduces to the Exact Daum and Huang particle flow. Additionally, we introduce a Gaussian mixture approximated Fisher-Rao particle flow to enhance the expressive power of our model through a multi-modal variational density. Simulations on low- and high-dimensional estimation problems illustrate our results.

pdf

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego
9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, California, 92093-0411

Ph: 1-858-822-7930
Fax: 1-858-822-3107

cortes at ucsd.edu
Skype id: jorgilliyo